Tracking Engineering Skills Over Time

I am trying to think of a good way to track engineering skills over time.  I will be tracking this year’s K class as they progress to sixth grade.  Is there a task I can give them that will work over all these years?  I thought making a chair (from the Tufts CEEO first grade lesson) but could it involve robots later?  Ideally, it was be the same or similar so we could easily see the changes but what would work over such a long time and such a change in development?

Posted in Child Development, Robotics | 3 Comments

BeeBot Class

I taught my first BeeBot class for teachers and it went great! BeeBots are small premade robots meant for early elementary students.  I used them in PK and K.  I was not sure there was enough for a whole day but we spent most of the day on BeeBots. The teachers were very motivated to try it. Hope they can find some funds to purchase the BeeBots. I also gave my new general robotics talk at the start and that was great practice. I think it’s really good and I found a few mistakes this time that I have corrected. The quotes and videos and photos seem to make it!

Posted in Robotics, Teaching | Tagged | Leave a comment

New Talk; New Methods

I spent about 3 hours yesterday working on a presentation explaining why we should teach engineering to young students.  I am trying to make my presentations more like TED talks with big ideas and lots of visuals.  It is still hard for me to get away totally from the Powerpoint bullets, which more than anything, remind me what to say.  But I am using the presenter notes feature of Keynote to help and using lots of visuals: movies, photos of kids and their Lego robotics creations, and scans of student work.  I have 2 one day workshops coming up (one on BeeBots and one on BeeBots, WeDo, and NXT all together, which should be interesting), a short talk on robotics for kids for our district convocation, and an hour long presentation for a tech conference in the fall.

Posted in Robotics, Technology | Leave a comment

Fear and Learning

Aidan is spending lots of time in the water.  A few weeks ago, we were swimming at Beaver Lake in Ware, Massachusetts and were out on a dock.  I have expected for sometime that he would be close to jumping in the water by himself.  Up to this point, I hold both his hands and swing him into the water.  We do this at the Conway Pool (really a pond) where I can stand and he is up higher on a dock.  At Beaver Lake, he was afraid to jump right in from the (level to the water) dock.

I thought of tossing him in because I thought there was a good chance he would really like it and that it would help him to jump in by himself.  However, when I suggested it, he got upset and made it clear that he did NOT want me to do that.  But gently lowering him into the water and holding onto him until he was fully “in” was not moving him forward in his water play.  After considering throwing him anyway for a while, I thought, “Is there something in between?”  So I suggested lifting him and dropping him into the water from low to higher distance.  After and initial resistance, I dropped him in and he loved it and asked for more.  “I want to do that again, Dad.”  That’s one of his favorite expressions associated with learning and play along with, “Watch me!”

Well, I dropped him from different heights trying to push the height as much as I could.  We had very fun time.  He was still not ready to jump in though.

Yesterday, before we went to his grandfather’s pool, I suggested that he might be ready to jump in all by himself today. Sure enough, he was ready this week.  He was very proud of himself and even jumped in the deep end.  I will have to get some video of this.  The whole thing reminded me of Vigotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development, which suggests that kids always have an zone of where they can go next in their learning and that it is best to push it but not too much.

Posted in Child Development | Leave a comment

Social Media and Blogging

It’s getting complicated!  Now that I am using Twitter, Google+, and FaceBook and have work and home identities, I want to be able to automatically share new blog entries (I have work and home blogs too) without duplicating too much.  I set up my WordPress blogs with a little widget that has TW, G+, and FB buttons.  The TW and FB ones work great but don’t go to work and home identities.  The G+ one does not seem to work.  I use Networking Blogs on FaceBook too but that now is creating duplicates so I need to take that out I guess.  Anyone have a nice clean solution?

 

Posted in Tech | Leave a comment

Fairy House Engineering

I was thinking today about Fairy Houses, also known as Gnome Homes, when I saw a bunch of them at my son’s YMCA camp.  We also see these at the elementary school where I work.  I wonder if these fill a need for engineering/building that is not fulfilled at school.  We also typically see these more of an interest for girls, which is interesting.  In any case, another great way to explore engineering!

Photo from http://www.fairyhouses.com/

Photo of a typical Fairy House

Posted in Child Development | Leave a comment

Research Directions; Which Way To Go?

I plan on continuing to implement and document the PK-6 Elementary Engineering Curriculum I have been developing.  That is clear.  What is less clear is the direction to go with my associated research.

Many intriguing possible areas have come up but I will need to focus on a couple of them.

  1. How does interest and engagement is robotics relate to the creative play/fantasy play we see in children?  How does this relate to the work of Erikson, Gardner (Multiple Intelligences), Vigotsky, and Piaget?
  2. Is there a clear developmental progression in creative play/building/engineering interest/development of PK-6 children?
  3. Why is robotics so engaging, especially to students that either need more challenges or (generally) boys who have learning or attention issues but are very successful with hands on building projects.  How does this fit in with the Activated Learner research from the Moore Foundation?

I am thinking that due to my own limited resources, I may wish to track a small number of children starting from PK or K and with the use of video of their work and video and written interview and reflections, develop some case studies of children’s engineering development over 7 or 8 years.  I will also pursue grants and collaborations that support this work.  I would love to get some feedback on which of the 3 areas above would be most helpful in your own work.

 

 

Posted in Child Development, Research, Robotics | 5 Comments

What Do The Student Quotes Mean?

I received this analysis of the student robotics quotes from graduate student Lama Jaber.  I found it to be an excellent summary.  Here it is.

 

First, at an affective level, the robotic experience seems to be
triggering very good feelings, coming both from it being a fun
experience, an empowering and challenging experience, and an
opportunity to feel a  sense of achievement (I did it!) and ownership
which seems really rewarding to these kids, and finally as something
that is different from the rest of the school work (it is interesting
that this was pretty prevalent in kids’ responses)

Second, on an epistemological sense in terms of how one gets to know
something or gets to learn in robotics, their experiences seem to
promote a view of learning as figuring things out, relying on one’s
efforts rather than on an outside authority (book, or teacher…),
integrating skills and knowledge from various domains such as math
science, and writing (though this was maybe mentioned only twice, I
found it pretty powerful!), also an appreciation of persistence and
failure as a central and desirable aspect of learning: failure as an
opportunity for a new way of thinking and opening up to new
perspectives.

Posted in Child Development, Research, Robotics | Leave a comment

Effects of a Less Than Optimal Project

Sixth graders did an engineering challenge this year to create the fastest robot they could that could also go around an obstacle placed anywhere and continue along its path.  For this year’s sixth grade students, it was their first year of robotics.  In subsequent years, students will have more and more experience with robotics coming into sixth grade.  I created a survey with 4 parts.

  1. Define Robot (short answer)
  2. Define Engineering (short answer)
  3. I want to be an engineer or scientist when I am older
  4. I like using computers and other technology.

Students answered the last 2 questions using a Likert Scale (Strongly Agree, Agree, Neither Agree or Disagree, Disagree, and Strongly Disagree.)

Being the first year, I did not get this project quite right and it was not optimal (needed more time and/or a simpler challenge). What I found was that there was about same number of kids whose interest in engineering was increased as decreased.  What is significant was that this one project did cause some movement in attitudes.  In contract, interest in technology was virtually unchanged by the project.  I expect to see more positive movement with a better challenge and I also expect that children with much more experience in engineering than these students, who only have 1 year, will be more resilient to temporary frustrations.  We may also find that the more we expose young children to early engineering, even with the best projects, they may find it to be their thing (or not) sooner.

When I asked this year’s sixth graders after the survey about their responses, they said:

  • they felt frustrated because they could not finish,
  • that engineering was too hard (based on this),
  • that engineering was fun but that they would not want to do it full time, that they liked the projects but had stronger interests besides engineering.

It will be interesting to see what happens next year.  I am going to simplify the challenge and also the kids next year will come in with a year of robotics experience.  I also had to give the survey right after the project finished (or not), so next year, I will let some time pass regardless of the my perceived success of the project.

Posted in Robotics, Teaching, Technology | Leave a comment

Kids Engineer Debuts

This is the new home of all blog entries related to work, which will focus on elementary robotics and technology. You can find all my dog training, nature, spirit, and other materials at http://www.jheffernan.com/

Posted in Robotics | Leave a comment