Bridging the Gap from K-12 to UMASS Engineering

TECS lecturer John Heffernan shown judging the Mechanical and Industrial Engineering (MIE) department’s Senior Capstone projects with (left to right) MIE Professor or Practice Jim Lagrant, Professor and Undergraduate Program Director Steve de Bruyn Kops, MIE student Pratham Vankar, College of Education Lecturer John Heffernan, and Roger Grette (College of Engineering Career Development and Experiential Learning Center).  John has had  a long collaboration with Jim and Steve as a now retired K12 engineering teacher and current lecturer in the College of Education.  Jim and Steve have been judges in John’s high school capstone projects as they all have worked to bridge the gap between high school and college engineering.

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TedX Talk – Life’s Path As An Open-Ended Challenge

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Some Nice Feedback From Digital Apps Undergrads

It’s always nice to get good feedback. Some things that stood out to me.

  • Learning all the students names and something about them is very impactful and I had 40 students so it took a while but was worth it. Be kind to your students! They appreciate it more than being strict, harsh, or impersonal. Have clear expectations but be flexible. If you observe a student having issues, reach out privately and pro-actively.
  • Students work hard for you if they feel seen and if they are having fun and engaged.
  • Creating a warm and welcoming sense of community is also very impactful and enables students to feel safe.
  • Providing real example from my K-12 teaching was beneficial to students.
  • Enagagement via group projects, shared docs that are displayed, think-pair-shares, table shares, etc is really appreciated and students report it helped their learning.
  • Having real life aspects such as social media campaigns, using non-class family and friends for subjects, etc further increases student interest and motivations as well as student choice in customizing their projects.
  • Students really benefit from feedback before turning is projects as well as direct, individual feedback, and whole class feedback after projects have been assessed. Allowing students to revise work is appreciated but more importantly encourgades student to revise and view their work as real and not just grunt work.
  • Students want to come to class and miss coming if it’s fun, engaging, and educational.
  • Practice what you preach. So for this digital apps class, model effective teaching and learning with Digital Apps.

Here are some selected quotes in italics.

I think I will remember many things. First I will remember that I had the first professor in college that I genuinely viewed as a person not just a lecturer. Second, the first professor who made me feel seen as a student and a person, not just a body in a seat. Thirdly, I will remember that working with others does not have to be a negative experience. I will remember all these things forever! 

 I also learned from Dr. Heffernan’s experiences that your job doesn’t have to stay constant. If you have an expertise in something you can do many different things! This reminded me that my “future” doesn’t end once I get one job and I can always change up my job if I need to.

I really looked forward to this class this semester and am sad it is over. The activities were very fun to me. I thought it was very cool to see the real-life examples of students from your elementary classes utilizing these digital tools.

I thoroughly enjoyed this class and my time with you. I recommended this class to many of my friends because we did a lot more than just listen to a lecturer which I value a lot. It was a great class and I hope to use everything I learned in the future.

I had an easier time applying mental effort because of the environment of the class and professor. The projects were fun as well.

Yes. I actively sought out feedback especially from Professor Heffernan. His feedback was quite useful because it helped me realize how to go in the right direction. Sometimes I would be missing key information that he would remind me and offer ways to implement into the project. I found this very helpful. Some professors do not give much feedback, but Professor Heffernan did.

I also always felt like I could ask Dr. Heffernan for help because he is so welcoming. This made it easy to ask questions and also clear up any confusion very easily. I also appreciated his commitment to his students in this sense because he would always look over our work or answer our questions if we asked. 

I thought the class was informative and fun. I really enjoyed the professor and the amount of work and effort he put into this class. Thank You!!

I really enjoyed the feed back that was given throughout the course especially before submitting projects.

All assignments were explained very well and Dr. Heffernan made it clear that you could always go to him if you wanted more help. His openness and kindness made the class feel safe and I never felt nervous to ask a question. The way he taught class with the slides was very well done and I truly learned a lot. You could tell that Dr. Heffernan really cares about the topics and also his students.

You were a great teacher that I genuinely cared to listen to. Also the first teacher I have had in college that has cared to learn our names.

In ten years I will remember this class to be easy going. I will probably not remember some of the exact lessons or tools, however features of tools that I continuously used moving away from this class will be remembered. For example, I had never inserted a video into google slides, or added a hyperlink with writing before this. I will remember the people I had the class with. I will remember the kindness of the people in class and the professor.

I thought this was a very fun class and I learned a lot from the professor. I thought he put in a lot of effort into making the lessons and getting the class to be engaged.

I thoroughly enjoyed this class and my time with you. I recommended this class to many of my friends because we did a lot more than just listen to a lecturer which I value a lot. It was a great class and I hope to use everything I learned in the future.

I think I will absolutely remember the methods of teaching that were employed. I had a great experience as a student in this course. I think it is so interesting how the tools we discussed in the course were actually used by us in the class so that we could perceive them from both the student and teacher points’ of view. If I want my students to feel as engaged in this course as I did, I will have to employ similar tactics of getting them to participate with each other and me. I think I’ll just definitely remember the fact that I feel as though I have learned so much in this course, as opposed to merely going through the actions of schooling.

I truly loved this class a lot. I think it is not at all what I expected an education course to be like; however, it is almost exactly the kind of course I had been looking for, even before coming to UMass. Every class period felt too short, all the projects and discussions felt really engaging and personal. I am really glad I took this course and I have recommended it to almost all my friends at this point.

I really enjoyed this class a lot and appreciated the professor’s understanding and kindness throughout the semester. Thank you for such a great course!

 Because my professor told me what I could do better, he also gave me an opportunity to increase my grade which I took full advantage of.

I truly believe I achieved all of these objectives. Prof. Heffernan is a great professor. I never even knew half the ideas we would learn in this class. I am just an education minor, and this was my first education class. I think it was a great class to start my journey off on.

I think I will remember the professor himself the most, and my friends. I think the professor was a very memorable person.

I appreciate how much you engaged with and thought about us as a class this year. Thanks for a great semester!

I truly loved this class a lot. I think it is not at all what I expected an education course to be like; however, it is almost exactly the kind of course I had been looking for, even before coming to UMass. Every class period felt too short, all the projects and discussions felt really engaging and personal. I am really glad I took this course and I have recommended it to almost all my friends at this point.

 I will especially remember the classroom environment though. This course was based on talking with peers and group work, which is a better method of learning for me. I never felt restricted to not talking, because it was such a welcoming environment. One day, when I have my own office in a school, I hope to replicate that same welcoming feeling that I felt every day in our class.

I really enjoyed this class and I think the physical environment of the classroom was really beneficial to my growth as a student in this course. I felt I was severely missing out every time I had to miss class.

I think just how connected the class felt, as a whole and with our professor. It felt like we were all taking to real people that enjoyed what they were learning so it was awesome to experience an environment where everyone actually wanted to learn more about what we were doing. 

In 10 years, what I will remember about this class is how fun it was to learn all of the material. This has been the most engaging class I have taken in my undergraduate career at UMass. All of the assignments were very purposeful and promoted understanding of course material, unlike other assignments I have had in different classes that felt like busy work. The projects in this course allowed me to fully grasp the information conveyed in class activities and homework assignments. The feedback I received was also effective and enabled me to improve my future projects.

I feel like I sufficiently showed my engagement in every class because I was always focused during the lecture portions of class and participated in the activities assigned. One of my favorite activities was the lego activity we did on the last day of class. It was a fun way to reflect on some of our favorite material or our favorite parts of the class. I also enjoyed some of the videos we watched in class showing student work related to digital tools. It was cool to see some of the things we’ve been learning in class put into action.

Yes I attended every class. Class was always very informative and interactive, so it would be a hard one to skip even without an attendance policy.

The interactive nature was something my other classes don’t have and it improved my learning to great extents.

My approach to learning is different now than it was at the beginning of the semester. I always thought I performed best in classes that require straight memorization where I can just read a textbook and answer exam questions or an essay prompt straight from the material. Now being in this class with such an interactive and applied knowledge feel, that has changed. Being able to receive constant feedback from my classmates and the professor have made learning easier. In addition to this, the applied knowledge we use in the projects for this class has enhanced my learning in ways much more than just a basic understanding of the material.

I showcased engagement in every class well above than I do in any other class. Though I’m not the first person to be raising their hand to participate because I am shy of public speaking, the format of this class being heavy on group work and classmate interaction has made it easy to engage with others regarding the content of this class. My peers and I were constantly asking and answering each other’s questions regardless if we were working together or not and really helped each other fully understand the course content and assignments. Additionally, I found the activities and projects of this class to be engaging. The hands-on nature of most assignments were not only interesting, but also beneficial to my learning.

The environment of this class was very positive and fun. It made it very easy to contribute and feel comfortable to spread my ideas.

I truly really enjoyed this class and it was one where I found myself with true genuine interest and I most notably saw that when I was outside of class thinking about the important content in my free time and telling other people about it.

I believe I did. I enjoyed being in class, so I made sure to show active listening not only to my professor but my peers as well. I helped with confusion about some topics and sought out help when I needed it too. Building a good classroom environment is always helpful for me. When I can openly communicate with peers and the professor, I believe the course is good.

 The nice sense of community in this class also continued outside of the classroom because someone who was not even at my table, Joey, and I would also discuss the content showing our genuine interest. With a class surrounding so much collaboration, I felt I was able to be an attentive listener and supportive to others which made me thoroughly enjoy being a part of this community. 

I would say my approach to teaching and/or learning is different now. After this class, it provided a more engaging, fun way to learn. It was never “by the textbook” type learning. Through personal and collective exploration of the objectives, it helped me build my learning at my own pace. There were multiple modes of learning that were presented to us. I liked this because it helped me realize that there is no one right way to learn something!

My approach to teaching is also different because the way this class approached group projects was very well done. I have been in other classes where group projects are painful but I really enjoyed and saw the benefit in them this semester. This would push me as a teacher to encourage group projects and set a good precedent for how they should be utilized.

Yes, I did share what I was learning in this class with others. One of my friend’s’ moms is a teacher and I shared about this class and how I enjoy it. She decided to look over some of the apps and incorporate them into her classroom. I found a lot of enjoyment in this class so I decided to share with her in hopes that she enjoyed it and found it very beneficial. Additionally, I used a couple of the platforms we learned about and used them in other classes.

 I really enjoyed this class and I feel like I will remember a lot of it both because it was educational and fun.

My projects were not always complete the first time. However,  I learned from my mistakes and feedback to revise my projects, as well as to learn what I can incorporate on the next project.

I would say my approach to teaching and/or learning is different now. After this class, it provided a more engaging, fun way to learn. It was never “by the textbook” type learning. Through personal and collective exploration of the objectives, it helped me build my learning at my own pace. There were multiple modes of learning that were presented to us. I liked this because it helped me realize that there is no one right way to learn something!

I actively contributed to my peers’ learning experiences throughout our group projects and activities. I particularly enjoyed when we would all contribute to each other’s learning with the group project. This was more interesting than the typical class because I felt many people at my table had different backgrounds and interests. Many were IT minors with different majors and also many from different countries. Therefore, the way we all went about projects and research was different which made it a cool process to combine all our thoughts. I also feel that I was one of the group members that made sure to check in with everybody which made it feel like there was mutual support all around.

 Overall, I think this class teaches a lot about how to upgrade a teacher’s lessons from boring powerpoints and worksheets to other more fun and interactive ways to learn.

Yes I do think my learning experience has expanded. First, I now see group work much differently. I had horrible experiences in the past, and this year I had great hard working peers. This has made me appreciate social engagement much more. Additionally, I learned that there are wayyy more resources than I thought out there for me. I never thought that reaching out to people who are in the same path as you can be so meaningful. I think futuristically I will be sure to focus on expanding my social bubble in my academic career.

I thought this was a fun class so I enjoyed participating and putting in effort.

I thoroughly enjoyed this class and all the effort I had to put into it to succeed.

I liked how the class was mainly based on using our peers in and out of the class to effectively teach and learn the course info. By doing so many activities and projects where we needed real data, it helped me to physically teach and in such expand my knowledge to others that may not understand what I was originally talking about.

 This was one of my favorite classes that I have taken in my 4 years at UMass, which transpired into the effort that I put into this class. My high interest in this class really pushed me to put my best effort in this class.

Yes, I think so. I felt like we had a pretty engaged and welcoming classroom community which was nice. It was good to get to know people a little bit with some of the ice breaker activities we did around the room at the beginning of the year, and it seemed like people enjoyed being in the space with the class. I feel like my table got pretty comfortable with each other by the end of the year, and it was really cool seeing people open up and get to know each other. I think the LEGO activity at the end of the year was a nice cap to this, where everybody could relax a little while still engaging with the course, and we could see a little of everyone’s creativity.

I think I will absolutely remember the methods of teaching that were employed. I had a great experience as a student in this course. I think it is so interesting how the tools we discussed in the course were actually used by us in the class so that we could perceive them from both the student and teacher points’ of view. If I want my students to feel as engaged in this course as I did, I will have to employ similar tactics of getting them to participate with each other and me. I think I’ll just definitely remember the fact that I feel as though I have learned so much in this course, as opposed to merely going through the actions of schooling.

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LEGO Based Class Reflection Activity – Unexpected Results

I had an idea to do a LEGO based reflection for a final undergraduate Digital Apps In Education class*. Students were asked to think back to something, someone, or a key idea that stood out for them for the class. They then build a representation of that in LEGO. We then went around and each student held up their LEGO creation and explained the build. This is something I did on occasion with younger students. I thought it would be a fun activity for undergrads – though I was had some fears it would be considering “babyish”. However, students really seemed to enjoy it. There was a very noticeable shift in the mood of the class. The part that was unexpected was how happy them seemed to be. The smiles were infectious! Perhaps, doing a fun, physical, and childhood evoking activity along the stress of finals was part of the good feelings that seemed to result.

* Great class content designed by Dr Torrey Trust and tweaked by me.

Undergraduates are amazing in what they can do and created some great representations of some hard concepts. Here a few videos of that and more photos below the videos.

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CSTANE Conference – University of Connecticut – 10/20/2023

Slides:

Joyful Learning – Hands On Tech Teaching PK-18 – CSTANE – University of Connecticut – 10/20/2023 

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Joyful Learning – Teaching Hands On Engineering PK-18 (30 to 260 lbs)

I recently retired from active K-12 teaching after having taught since 1992 as a third grade classroom teacher, PK-6 tech teacher, and middle/high school engineering, and Computer Science teacher. Although I’ve taught many courses for teachers for the Tufts Center for Engineering Eduction and Outreach, I recently taught a college courses for the first time. The course is a new one for me called EDUC 647M – Making and Makerspaces in Education for the University of Massachusetts College of Education.

During my time as an elementary tech teacher, I taught mostly K-6 but did PK some years (mostly easy to use robots called BeeBots). I was nervous but also excited to teach college students for the first time. I have gradually moved up in ages in my teaching – kind of following the age of my son – who is now a junior in high school. I really enjoyed teaching middle and high school at the end of my full time K-12 teaching. High schoolers were particularly fun to see how much they could do in my engineering design classes. Prior to teaching, I was an electrical engineer and computer scientist for about 10 years.

Today, I want to share an experience from the UMASS MakerSpace class. The class was a remote class so we did not meet weekly like most UMASS College of Education classes. I did notice that there were six athletes in the class and two wonderful, active teachers who were already creating hands on learning for their students. I decided to have weekly office hours at the UMass Amherst All Campus Makerspace when I saw some of the student athletes were not keeping up. I also knew that teaching Arduino circuits and 3D printing would be challenging to do all online. Two of the football players Sammy and Connor started coming to office hours after a lot of outreach on my part. Connor was like a kid in a candy shop when he saw the makerspace and could not wait to start building things. Sammy was very quiet and soft spoken and I had a challenge figuring out how much help he needed.

Connor and I were the only 2 white males in the class. There was a female Muslim teacher from Turkey who had a 4 month old and a Latina female teacher. Everyone else was black or biracial (as best as I could figure). I have to say I noticed many stereotypes coming up in mind especially based on “black athlete”. I did my very best not to act on these stereotypes in any way and stay open to each individual in the moment. I clearly saw the futility of such assumptions especially with one of basketball players who I first thought was black but I later found out had a Cuban American father from Florida. So my stereotypes jumped around with this new information. It showed me clearly that these ideas I carry around have no validity.

I decided to have required office hours when it came to the week for 3D printing. Besides the two teachers and two football players who had come previously, two of the basketball players came. Here’s a photo of them getting some help from the director of the All Campus Makerspace.

These two along with the two football players – especially Connor, an offensive lineman – had the tendency to make me feel rather small, being of average height (5 feet 8 inches and weight 180 pounds). On the left is Isaac, one of two centers on the basketball team who is listed as 6 feet 7 inches and 259 pounds. [In one of his games, I had to laugh because one of UMASS guards just followed behind him as a screen as he walked into the “paint”.]

I started working with Isaac on some Arduino circuits. I had no idea who knew what about programming and circuits so I tried not to assume anything. I had a sense I might be talking down to Isaac so I tried to get more information on his background. It turned out he was an also a graduate student at another school studying artificial intelligence and he also had done a good deal of Python programming. Arduino uses C++ by default so he did need some support with that. Once we got to talking and I shared my background in software and electrical engineering, things went really well. That was definitely of my major takeaways with teaching college students: make a personal connection. Since I am a big sports fan and have been following UMASS football and basketball for years, that also helped make a connection with these students.

With a little support, Isaac got a little blinking LED circuit to work – hardware and software. His face lit up and I really connected this with the same smile and feeling that I have seen with students of all ages even three and four year old, thirty pound, pre-school students. Here’s a photo of Isaac taking a video of his working circuit.

This really struck me as the same look I saw year after years of working with K-12 students. Perhaps, I should not have been so surprised. [I have taught a lot of teachers too but much of that has been remote so I miss these special moments.] Here’s a elementary student who 3D printed out some owls from thingiverse.com

.

I started to wonder why students of all ages experience this feeling when they make something. I should acknowledge here that not all the moments leading up to “the smile” are joyful! There can be frustration, confusion, and anxiety. The art of teaching hands on joyful learning is in creating experiences that are challenging but doable and – within the parameters of what the student chooses to build – provided the right level of support and scaffolding. But these joyful moments can be looked at through many different theoretical lenses such as Papert’s constructionism, which says one of the best ways to gain real knowledge of something is by building it (though the focus tends to be more on how knowledge is constructed rather than with the social emotional aspects). LEGO Serious Play is another framework that posits that play is a great way to learn and gain knowledge.

Here’s a 3D print from one of the basketball players, who designed, printed, and made basketball cookie cutters and brought cookies to the final demos (extra points for the cookies!).

I also thought about the connection with sports. I saw Isaac with the same joy when a teammate got a last second three pointer to win a close game. Is it a feeling of competence and accomplishment that brings the joy? Is there something about realizing something in the physical realm – either building or sports – that brings particular satisfaction?

My experience with the college athletes reminded me of my own father, who was a big sports fan, and was a three letter high school athlete in football, baseball, and basketball and who also played college (Northeastern) football (fullback). I got a small glimpse into how demanding playing D1 college sports is and I had to be flexible with deadlines and make meaningful connections and lots of outreach with the student athletes in particular.

Finally, I thought about how schools in many cases *do not* encourage this creativity. I’ll never forget an experience I had in a Catholic kindergarten when I proudly discovered that my snack break milk in a dixie cup fit exactly on the Ritz crackers the nuns gave us. I was slapped on the hand for this discovery! Football player Sammy (photo below), I sensed, also did not get to be creative in school and from talking to him, this course was the first time he experienced joyful, hands on learning. Here’s how he puts it.

To reflect, I’ve gained valuable knowledge of the makerspace community and the
openness it has for students from all walks of life. I wished I was a part of a
makerspace sooner so that this wasn’t my first time being exposed to these valuable
lessons but when I look at it, the world itself is its own makerspace. I just never
thought that far. This course shifted my perception on education and life in a positive
way. As students we grow up being told what we should be or what it we should do
once we graduate. You rarely hear that you should probably just create whatever it is
you dreamed of and do that your whole life.

It certainly has brought me a lot of happiness creating these joyful learning experiences for students and that has been very motivating to continually try to improve my own facilitating of these experiences. I applaud other teachers who are also creating these experiences. All students should be experiencing joyful learning at all ages!

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MakerSpace Impact – “create whatever it is you dreamed of”

Grading finals for UMASS Makerspace in Education course.  

This student quote was very powerful, “To reflect, I’ve gained valuable knowledge of the makerspace community and the openness it has for students from all walks of life. I wished I was a part of a makerspace sooner so that this wasn’t my first time being exposed to these valuable lessons but when I look at it, the world itself is its own makerspace. I just never thought that far. This course shifted my perception on education and life in a positive way. As students we grow up being told what we should be or what it we should do once we graduate. You rarely hear that you should probably just create whatever it is you dreamed of and do that your whole life.”

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MassCUE SLIDES

Computer Science Discoveries (CSD) for Teaching Middle School Computer Science

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UMASS EDUC 647M Syllabus (PDF)

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CS Unplugged Workshop

https://westernmass.csteachers.org/Events/unplugged-computer-science

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