{"id":17,"date":"2010-03-11T17:20:07","date_gmt":"2010-03-11T17:20:07","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17"},"modified":"2011-06-28T17:20:33","modified_gmt":"2011-06-28T17:20:33","slug":"teaching-kids-math-strategies","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17","title":{"rendered":"Teaching Kids Math Strategies"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>I was co-teaching recently with a lower elementary colleague.\u00a0 We were doing a FunBrain activity called Guess My Number.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/www.funbrain.com\/guess\/index.html\">http:\/\/www.funbrain.com\/guess\/index.html<\/a><\/p>\n<p>You guess a number between 1 and 100 (or 1 and 10) and the computer  tells you if the answer is higher or lower than the guess.\u00a0 This process  repeats until you guess correctly or you run out of turns.\u00a0 You have 7  guesses for 1 to 100.\u00a0 My recollection from my Computer Science graduate  work was that a binary search is the optimal strategy for this type of  problem.\u00a0 So, your first guess would be 50.\u00a0 If the computer said lower,  you would then guess 25.\u00a0 If the computer said higher, your next guess  would be 75.\u00a0 This allows you to rapidly hone in on the answer.<\/p>\n<p>When I asked my colleague if she taught the kids this strategy, her  response was that she never teaches kids strategies but always lets the  kids find their own strategies.<\/p>\n<p>I really questions this approach, which seems to be an extreme  interpretation of the constructivist philosophy of education.\u00a0 From  wikipedia, <strong>Constructivism<\/strong> is a theory of knowledge, which argues  that humans generate knowledge and meaning from their experiences.\u00a0 If  taken to its limits, teachers never actually teach anything but provide  the materials and experiences so that children can discover everything  for themselves.<\/p>\n<p>In my experience, it is an excellent practice to give students a chance  to explore problems on their own without giving them the answer or the  strategy to get the answer.\u00a0 However, not all algorithms are the same.\u00a0  We know from the field of computer science, that algorithms can be  mathematically evaluated as to their efficiency.\u00a0 Of course, they need  to be correct too!\u00a0\u00a0 Some teachers (and I am not sure if my colleague is  one or not), seem to feel that all ways of getting the answer are  equivalent and equally valid.\u00a0 This is clearly not true.\u00a0 So we should  encourage different ways of getting the answer but we should also be  evaluating them as to which methods are better than others.\u00a0 I think it  is misguided in the attempt to preserve self esteem to say that all  methods are equally good.\u00a0 Some even think that getting a correct answer  is not important, but only the method.\u00a0 I would say that both are  important.<\/p>\n<p>I also think that we most definitely need to teach kids strategies and  methods after giving them time to explore on their own.\u00a0 To not do so  robs students of all the mathematical work that has gone before them.\u00a0  You would not get very far in math without understanding what has gone  before us.\u00a0 So I teach specific problem solving strategies and  computational algorithms.\u00a0 Frankly, some students would never arrive at  good algorithms if never shown to them.\u00a0 Children also construct  knowledge from what we teach them.\u00a0 In my view, they need to make sense  of not just their own ideas but the ideas of those that have been gone  before them.\u00a0 That can be done in a hands on way with math manipulatives  with young children.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>I was co-teaching recently with a lower elementary colleague.\u00a0 We were doing a FunBrain activity called Guess My Number. http:\/\/www.funbrain.com\/guess\/index.html You guess a number between 1 and 100 (or 1 and 10) and the computer tells you if the answer &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"sfsi_plus_gutenberg_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_show_text_before_share":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_type":"","sfsi_plus_gutenberg_icon_alignemt":"","sfsi_plus_gutenburg_max_per_row":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-childdevelop","category-teaching"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Teaching Kids Math Strategies - Kids Engineer!<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Teaching Kids Math Strategies - Kids Engineer!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"I was co-teaching recently with a lower elementary colleague.\u00a0 We were doing a FunBrain activity called Guess My Number. http:\/\/www.funbrain.com\/guess\/index.html You guess a number between 1 and 100 (or 1 and 10) and the computer tells you if the answer &hellip; Continue reading &rarr;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Kids Engineer!\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2010-03-11T17:20:07+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2011-06-28T17:20:33+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"JohnHeffernan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"JohnHeffernan\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"JohnHeffernan\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fd9d549ccd0fb2c6c495705a81039438\"},\"headline\":\"Teaching Kids Math Strategies\",\"datePublished\":\"2010-03-11T17:20:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-06-28T17:20:33+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17\"},\"wordCount\":511,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fd9d549ccd0fb2c6c495705a81039438\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Child Development\",\"Teaching\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17\",\"name\":\"Teaching Kids Math Strategies - Kids Engineer!\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2010-03-11T17:20:07+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2011-06-28T17:20:33+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Teaching Kids Math Strategies\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/\",\"name\":\"Kids Engineer!\",\"description\":\"To understand and promote engineering education in elementary schools.            John Heffernan, Ph.D.\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fd9d549ccd0fb2c6c495705a81039438\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":[\"Person\",\"Organization\"],\"@id\":\"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fd9d549ccd0fb2c6c495705a81039438\",\"name\":\"JohnHeffernan\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc85681b386321f77cdb771de4aea1d59a901a3cac996ff1c00505ec34259a86?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc85681b386321f77cdb771de4aea1d59a901a3cac996ff1c00505ec34259a86?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc85681b386321f77cdb771de4aea1d59a901a3cac996ff1c00505ec34259a86?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"JohnHeffernan\"},\"logo\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc85681b386321f77cdb771de4aea1d59a901a3cac996ff1c00505ec34259a86?s=96&d=mm&r=g\"}}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Teaching Kids Math Strategies - Kids Engineer!","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Teaching Kids Math Strategies - Kids Engineer!","og_description":"I was co-teaching recently with a lower elementary colleague.\u00a0 We were doing a FunBrain activity called Guess My Number. http:\/\/www.funbrain.com\/guess\/index.html You guess a number between 1 and 100 (or 1 and 10) and the computer tells you if the answer &hellip; Continue reading &rarr;","og_url":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17","og_site_name":"Kids Engineer!","article_published_time":"2010-03-11T17:20:07+00:00","article_modified_time":"2011-06-28T17:20:33+00:00","author":"JohnHeffernan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"JohnHeffernan","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17"},"author":{"name":"JohnHeffernan","@id":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fd9d549ccd0fb2c6c495705a81039438"},"headline":"Teaching Kids Math Strategies","datePublished":"2010-03-11T17:20:07+00:00","dateModified":"2011-06-28T17:20:33+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17"},"wordCount":511,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fd9d549ccd0fb2c6c495705a81039438"},"articleSection":["Child Development","Teaching"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17","url":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17","name":"Teaching Kids Math Strategies - Kids Engineer!","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2010-03-11T17:20:07+00:00","dateModified":"2011-06-28T17:20:33+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?p=17#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Teaching Kids Math Strategies"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/","name":"Kids Engineer!","description":"To understand and promote engineering education in elementary schools.            John Heffernan, Ph.D.","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fd9d549ccd0fb2c6c495705a81039438"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":["Person","Organization"],"@id":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/#\/schema\/person\/fd9d549ccd0fb2c6c495705a81039438","name":"JohnHeffernan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc85681b386321f77cdb771de4aea1d59a901a3cac996ff1c00505ec34259a86?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc85681b386321f77cdb771de4aea1d59a901a3cac996ff1c00505ec34259a86?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc85681b386321f77cdb771de4aea1d59a901a3cac996ff1c00505ec34259a86?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"JohnHeffernan"},"logo":{"@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/fc85681b386321f77cdb771de4aea1d59a901a3cac996ff1c00505ec34259a86?s=96&d=mm&r=g"}}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=17"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":20,"href":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17\/revisions\/20"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=17"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=17"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/kidsengineer.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=17"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}